Actuating and control mechanism for machine tools



ocf. 21, `1941. w. s. RENIER ACTUATING AND CONTROL MECHANISM FOR MACHINE TOOLS 2 Sheets-Sheet l Filed 0012. 51, 1959 Oct. 21, 1941.

W. S. RENIER ACTUATING AND CONTROL MECHANISM FORMACHINE TOOLS www, www TNQ@ :Q @N 2 n mm. @ww/x /QQ h l f nl sqf www WQ www m .H .QN www Q h www mwN NQ NQ w EN QQ.

mm. Nm .11. N @w Qm @Nw QN MMV Filed OCT.. 51, 1939 @Ok D MMQWA SKK h Patented Oct. 2l, 1941 AC'IUATINGAND.` CONTROL MECHANISM FOR MACHINE TOOLS William S. Renier, Provi-dence, R. I., assignor to Brown and. Sharpe Manufacturing Company, a corporation of Rhode Island Application october 31, 1939, serial No. 302,125

15. Claims..

The present invention relates to improvements in actuating and control devices for a reciprocable machine tool support,` and more particularly to the provision of a novel andA improved driving and control mechanism well adapted for controlling the operation of the work table in a milling machine of the so-called tool-room or non-automatic type.

The filling machine illustrated in the drawings as embodying in a preferred form the several features of the invention, comprises with a machine column and a horizontally extending milling cutter spindle, a work supporting assembly including a vertically adjustable knee,A a transversely movable saddle, and a longitudinally reciprocable work table.

In accordance with the usual practice in machines of the type illustrated, the table,l saddle and knee are arranged to be power actuated through the agency of manually operable controls. The power driving mechanism for the work table is constructed and arranged to drive the table at alternate feed and quick traverse rates and includes additionally a reverser anda tabler control or reversing lever which is shiftable between intermediate neutral and alternate running positions. In addition to the manual control of table operation provided by the reversing lever, automatically operating mechanism is provided in the form of table stop dogs and cooperating dog actuated plungers which act when rendered operative to shift the table reverser and reversing lever associated therewith to neutral position at the end of the table travel in eac-h direction. The table may be driven at any one of a plurality of feed rates through the usual change speed geare ing, or alternatively at a quick traverse rate through connections which include an overrunning clutch and a quick traverse motor mounted on the knee. In the illustrated embodiment of theinvention, the shifting between feed and traverse rates of table movement is effected by means of switch connections which act to start and stop the quick traverse motor.

It is a principal object of the present inven-v tion to provide in a machine of this general description, a novel and improved actuating and control mechanism for the work table which `is constructed and arranged to provide for feed and quick traverse operation of the table in accorda ance with a semi-automatic cycle of operation.

More specifically, it is an object of .the invention to provide a novel and improved system for controlling the operation of the work table at feed and traverse rates which is responsive to ma nipulation of the table reversing lever to cause the table to operate at feed and traverse rates in accordance with a semi-automatic cycle of operation.

With these and other objects in View, as may hereinafter appear, the several features of the invention consist also in the devices, combinations and arrangement of parts,` which together with the advantages to be obtained thereby will be readily understood by one skilled in the art from the following description taken in connection with the accompanying drawings, in which Fig. 1; is a view in right side elevation of a milling machine embodying therein the several features of applicants invention; Fig. 2 is a detail view in front elevation of the work table reversing lever and applicants improved feed quick traverse controlunit associated therewith; Fig. 3 is a detail sectional view in front elevation illustrating the reversing clutch and screw and nut driving connections for the work table; Fig. 4 is an enlarged detail sectional view of the driving` connections from the quick traverse motor including the overrunning clutch as illustrated in dotted lines in Fig. 1; Fig. 5 is a sectional view taken on the une 5 5 of Fig. 4; Fig. 61s a detail sectional view taken on the line 6-6 of Fig. 4; Fig. .'Z' is an enlarged detail view partly in section illustratingthe work table reversing lever and the associated feed quick traverse control `associated therewith shown in outline in Fig. 2; Fig. 8 is a sectional view taken; on the line 8-8 of Fig. 7; Fig. 9 is an enlarged detail view in front eleva,- tion showing the on and off switch for rendering ifhe Semi-automatic control of the feed traverse control operative or inoperative; and Fig. 101 is an electrical diagram showing the feed and quick traverse motors together with the operating switch connections for the same.

The milling machine herein disclosed as embodying in a preferred form the several features of the invention, comprises a machine column 20 having mounted thereon a horizontally extending milling cutter spindle 2 2 and a Work supporting assembly including a knee 24 vertically adjustable on ways 26 on the column, a saddle 28 supported for transverse movements on ways 3 0 on the knee 24, and a longitudinally movable work table A32 mounted on guideways 34 on the saddle28. The power drive for the cutter` spindle and for the table, saddle and knee may be of ordinary description, but will be briefly described in connection with the dotted line illustration in Fig. 1. Power is taken from a main driving motor 36 supported on the rear side of the column 20. A

ing a spline gear 48 splined to the shaft 46, toV

a horizontally located feed drive shaft 50 in the knee 24. From the feed driv''shaft 58 the drive is taken through a gear 52 to an over-running clutch gear 54 on a clutchshaft 56. Y f

The clutch shaft 56 mounted in the knee is connected through branch transmissions to effect power operation of each of the table, saddlev and knee. Inasmuch as these branch transmissions may be of ordinary description, further description ofthe drives to the saddle and knee is omitted, rand the driving connections to the table will .be described only so far as believed necessary t illustrate the connection ofthe pres'- ent invention therewith. These connections includethe gears 58 and 60 connecting the clutch shaft 56 to drive a spline shaft 62 in the knee. A bevel'g'ear 64 splined tothe shaft 62 meshes with Vagear 66 secured to a vertical shaft 68 in the saddle. The table 32 is driven from the vertical shaft 68 through a reverser having intermediate Vneutral and alternate running positions.` A bevel gear 16 on the upper end of the shaft 68`meshes with two reversely driven clutch gears 12, 14 loosely sleevedon horizontally disposedtable drive shaft 16, and externally supported in bearings in the saddle'ZB. A reversing clutch` member 18 splined't'o the shaft 16 betweenfthe clutch gears 12, 14 is arranged to be movedfrom an intermediate neutral position into driving engagement with either of the clutch gears.v Gears 19 and 80 connect the table drive shaft l'to'drive the feed screw shaft 82 which issupported in an end thrust bearing in the table for engagement with a relatively stationary nut 84 carried by the saddle 2B.

. As best shown 'in Figs. 1 and 2,V the position of the reversing clutch member 18 is controlled by -me'ans of a clutch shifting rock shaft 86 having formed'on the rear end thereof, an eccentric pin 88 which engageswith a. clutch shoe 9|] mounted ina peripheral groove on the clutch member'18. The rock shaft 86 is provided at its front end with the usual` table control or reversing lever 92 which is shiftable from avertical neutral position as shown in Fig. 2, in either direction to start the table in the desired direc-V tion. Further in accordance with the usual practice, the table reverse connections including the rock shaft 86, the clutch member 18 and'hand lever 92 are arranged to be shifted automatically from either of their running positions to neutral position to arrest movement of the table by means of reversing dogs and cooperating rack plungers designated at 94 and 96 in Fig. 2, which mesh with opposite sides of a pinion 98 formed on the rock shaft 86 v(see Fig; 1).

p Quick traverse operation of the table, saddle and knee is effected by means lof a quick traverse drive including a quick traverse electric motor which is connected to operate the clutch shaft 56' at va quick traverse rate overdriving'the clutch gear 54. Asbest shown in Figs. 4,` and '6, anarmature shaft |02 of the quick traverse' motor lll'has mounted thereon a worm |04 for engagement with a worm gear |06 loosely supported on a sleeve member |08 keyed to the shaft 5E. Spring-pressed balls |10 carried in recesses in the worm gear |06 are arranged for engagement with slight recesses formed in an adjacent face ||2 of the sleeve member |08 to provide a yieldable driving connection between the quick traverse motor and the drive shaft 56. w

The clutch gear 54 as will be readily seen from an inspection of Figs. 4 and 6, is rotatably supported on a sleeve member ||4 keyed to the shaft 56, andis connected to drive the sleeve member through an overrunning clutch connection which includes a pawl ||6 pivotally supported in a recess ||8 formed in the inside face of the gear member for engagement with a series -of ratchet teeth |22 on the sleeve member ||4. A wire loop |20 frictionally engaging in an annular groove in the sleeve member ||4 engages a tail |2| of the pawl ||6-to control the angular position thereof. Upon the starting ofthe quick traverse mtor,V the shaft 56 and sleeve'1 |4'will be driven ahead of the feed driving gear'V 54, and the pawl ||6 will be swung outwardly and held in its recess through the action of the wire loop |20. 'When the quick 'traverse motor is again stopped, the resulting tendency of the shaft 56 to slow down relative to the continuously driven clutch gear 54 will cause the pawl ||6 to be moved into locking engagement with the ratchet teeth |22.

In accordance with the present invention, ap-

plicant has provided a novel and improved control system for controlling the operation of the work table of the machine at feed and quick traverse rates in either direction of travel. With applicants improvements'it is possiblel to provide for a semi-automatic operation of the work table from the reversing lever 92 of the machine in accordance with an operating cycle, in which shifting of the reversing lever from its neutral position to start operation of the table, will operate automatically rto start the quick traverse motor to drive the table at the quick traverse rate. ',Ihe quick traverse motor is then subsequently de-energized as the milling cutter approaches the work through the operation of an adjustablev table feed dog, and movement of the table then continues at the feed rate to the end of its travel, when it may be arrested through the operation of the usual table stop rdog which also acts to return the reversing lever 92 to its intermediate neutral position. Further in accordance with the invention, this return movementA of the reversing lever`to itsneutral positionacts to reset the control mechanism so that subsequent movement of the reversing lever to the reverse operating position will again operate to start the traverse motor to drive the table at the quick traverse rate.,Y Applicantsimproved control mechanism takes the form of a unit or housing |30 in which is mounted a quick traverse switch generally indicated at |32. As best shown in Fig. '1, the switch |32 comprises a switch arm |34 arranged Yto bridge contacts |36, and supported on a switch plunger |38. For actuating the switch there is provided integrally therewith a plunger |48 which acts when moved inwardly to close the switch against the pressureof a spring |42.

The quick traverse switch |32 is shifted to and is held in its closed position to operate the quick traverse motor and table driven thereby at the quicktraverse'rate, by means of connections from theVv reversing lever 92gwhich includeya; springpressed: plungerl |44 which is slidably, supported iin-.ar bearing |46 in the housing |30; andis ar:-l .rangedto bearlagainstthe p eripheralcamsurface of: azcam.: |48- secured to turn withthe rock; shaft 66. andi reversing lever 92'. An compression. spring |50. coiled about a reduced shank portion of. the plunger |44, and seated against a` shoulder on the; housing tends to hold the plunger |414 inl engagement with the cam- |48; As bestlshown,l ,for example,- in Fig, 7,` when the reversing. lever 82 and the clutch 18 controlled thereby are. in their intermediate neutral position, the plunges |44 will' be permitted to occupy aV fully retracted position through engagement withz a. recess |56 formed iny the peripheral edge of the cam |48; Aty its inner end.v the plunger |144 is partiallycut away toi provide aflattened extension |58 which engages beneath a cooperating flat formedyon a.'

cross-.pin |60lsecuredto the housing |30.

The plunger |44-f` contacts with a switch actuator arranged to be interposed between. the ex;- tension |66 of the. plunger |44? and the. switch plunger |40, so that-movement of the reversing lever 92 from its intermediate neutral position will act by shifting the plunger |44? and* interposed switch actuator to the right,` to depress the switch plunger andclose the quick trave erse switch. The switch actuator is further arranged so that it can be withdrawn from be-r tween the extension |68 and plunger |40, when sodesired to permit the return of the quick traverse switch |32 to its open positionA and the continued operation of the tableatthe feed rate prior to the return of the reversing lever 92 and plunger |44 actuated thereby to the neutral posi-v tion of Fig. 7.

The switch actuator referred to, comprises a downwardly extending tongue |62 carried onv a. sleevemember |64 loosely sleeved for both rotational and axial movements on av stud- |66 extending transversely of the plunger |44 and switch plunger |40; A compression spring |68 coiledabout the stud between the enlarged head thereof and the sleeve member |64, tends to move thef switch actuator rearwardly into aY position of alignment with the extension |58 of plunger. |44 and thevplunger |40.

In order that the quick traverse switch |32I may be-shif'tedtoY its open position by the operation of a table dog during continued. travelV of` the worktable,J mechanism is provided in the formi of adog actuated plunger |10 which acts when, forced downwardly to shift the switch. actuator and' particularly the tongue |621 out of: alignment with the plunger |44 and extension L58, thus permitting the switch actuator tongue |62. and switch plunger |40 to be moved out-` Wardly under the pressure of spring |42 to open position. Asbest shown in Figs. 7 and 8,. the plunger |16- is supported for vertical movement in a bearingl |1| formed in the housing |36; The plunger |10 is bifurcated: at its"lower endt to straddle-the pivot pin |66, and is formed with oammed surfaces |12 for'engagement with a cor.-

respondingly cammed end surface |14 ofthe sleeve member |64. A compression `spring |16 coiled about the plunger |10 between a shoulder L18: formed in the plunger bearing and an enlarged portion |80 ofthe plunger, tends normally tomaintain the same inV a fully raised position infwhich the enlarged portion. |80engages against a. plunger cap member |82; the housing |32 and passing through a slot |85 inthe plunger |10 preventsrotational movement ofthe plungerin its bearing. The plunger |111 is. arranged tobe acted-.upon by table dogswhich may be of ordinary description as` that designatedn at I |36 pivotally mounted4 at: |88: on azholder |carried ina Tshaped'slot,|.92'on the front side off the table. The dog;| 86` ispivotally mounted on its stud for movement in a clockwise direction from a ixedV stop. position, so that the: dogl will bevrendered` operative todepress the plunger |10 onlyy during, table movement to the left; A table right stop dogis designated at |93,in Figs. 2Jand'7f. The electrical; operating connections for the machine as; best` shown in Fig. 10, include specically. the main; motor 36. and. fast. traverse motor |00; For starting and stopping the operation of. the machine, there is ay manually operable start switch |94: and a stop switch |96. The closingV o f the.` start contact 3| of the start switch |94, actsr to close the line switch. |598 and to startthe main motor 36. The starting and stopping of the fast: traverse motor |00 isi` independently controlled through the opening and closing ofV a line switch 206. The connections for controlling the operation of this switch include a manual control. switch 202 which may be of ordinary description, and.` applicants-improved semi-automatic control provided by the quick traverseswitch- |32 above described. The closing. of, either the'manual quick traverse switch 202 or'the semi-automatic control-switch |32 will act to energize a relay coil 20.4 associated with the fast traverse motor line switch 200. In order that the semi-automatic controlV or thev table quick traverse operation fromrthe reversing lever 92 may be rendered operative or inoperativeA as may be. desired, a selector switch 206is provided having alternative on and off positions in which thecircuit containing the automaticquick traverse controlswitch |32 is opened or closed.

The operation of. applicantsoontrolE system for controlling the operation of the table willl be briey. described' by way of example in connec tion with a. semi-automatic cycle for the performance of a milling operation of conventional. pattern including quick traverse followed by feed inone direction, and with a quick traverse returnk to start-ing position. Assuming that the selector switch 286 is in its on-position, the operator now shifts. the table control lever 92 from its neutral position to start table movement in the desired direction. This movement ofthe hand lever 9-2:causes theplunger |44 to ride out of the recess- |56 shifting the plunger'to-the right, and acting. through the switch actuator tongue- |62 andiswitchplunger |40 to close-the-quiclr. traverse control switch` |32; Inasmuchas the hand lever 92y remainsin running position during the continued travel ofthe table, the plunger |44 iscontinuously heldl in its retracted position against the pressure of its spring. |50 and the fasttraverse .switch |32' is consequently held inits closed position. As the table and work supportedthereon now approach the milling cutter of themachine, the plunger |10 engages with and is depressed by its actuating dog |86; shifting the switch actuator |64 axially against the press-ure ofits spring |68 out of alignment with the-ex'- tension |58 of the reversing lever actuating plunger |44. This is the position shown inI dote and-dash lines in Fig. 8. VThe actuator tongue |62 is-.immediately permitted to Swingin a clockwise direction as shown in Fig. 7, into contact withthe positioning pin- 60; The switch plunger" |40 and' switch arm |34y move to` open position under the-iniluence of their spring |42; thus de'- energizing relay 204, and allowing the quick traverse motor line switch 200 to open, de-energizing the quick traverse. motor |00. The table continues to the end of its travel at the feed'rate, and is then stopped through the engagement of a tablestop dog with one of the plungers 94, 96 whichacts to shift the reversing clutch member 'I8 and table control lever 92 to neutral position. 'I'he return of the reversing lever 92 to neutral position acts automatically to reset the quick traverse control in the following manner. The plunger |44 urged by its-spring |50 moves to the left into engagement with the recess |56 in the cam disk |48. The switch actuator including thesleeve |64 and the tongue |62, previously resting against one side of the extension |58 of the, plunger |44, is now permitted to slide rearwardly on its pin |66 under the influence of the spring |68 to re-position the tongue |62 between the switch plunger |40 and the lever actuated plunger |44. When the operator again operates the table control lever 92 to return the table to its initial position, the shifting of the plunger |44 to the right from its position shown in Fig. '7, acts to close the quick traverse switch |32 causing the table to be returned to its starting. position at the quick traverse rate.

It will be understood that the invention is not limited to the specific embodiment shown, and that various deviations may be made therefrom without departing from the spirit and scope of the appended claims.

What is claimed is:

l. An actuating and control mechanism for a direction of support movement, a manually op- 1.

erable control lever for said support having intermediate neutral and reverse running positions, a feed-quick traverse control mechanism comprising a connection operable by movement of the control lever to a running position to effect support movement at the traverse rate, and means acting independently of said reversing lever when rendered operative during continued support movement in one direction for actuating said feed quick traverse control mechanism to effect supportmovement at the feed rate.

Y2. An actuating and control mechanism for a machine tool having a work support, a tool support,y and power driving Vmeans for effecting translatory movements of one of said supports including feed and quick traverse driving connections and reversing means for said connections, a control lever for said movable support having intermediate neutral, and reverse running positions, a feed-quick traverse control device for said connections shiftable to operate the reciprocable support at feed and quick traverse rates, a connection with the control lever actuable 'by movement of the control lever to a running position to shift said control device to quick traverse position, a control dog, and an element actuable thereby to disable said connection and to shift said control device to feed position.

3. An actuating and control mechanism for a machine tool having a reciprocable support, which comprises power driving means for the support operable to drive the support at alternate feed and quick traverse rates, reversing means associated with said driving means to reverse the direction of support movement, a manually operable control lever for said support having intermediate neutral and control running positions, table stop dogs acting when rendered operative to shiftsaid reversing means and control lever to neutral position, and a feed-quick traverse control mechanism comprising a connection operable by movement of the control lever to a running position to effect support movement atthe traverse rate, a table dog, and a control element actuable thereby to disable said connection and to effect continued support movement at the feed rate. l

4. An actuating and control mechanism for a machine tool having a reciprocable support, which comprises power driving means for the support operable todrive the support at alternate feed and quick traverse rates, reversing means associated with said driving means to reverse the direction of support movement, amanually operable control lever for said support having intermediate neutral and reverse running positions, a semi-automatic feed-quick traverse control mechanism comprising a connection operable by movement of the control lever from neutral position to effect support movement at the traverse rate, and means acting when rendered operative during continued support movement in one direction to disable said connection and to effect support movement at the feed rate, an independently operable manual control for effecting alternate feed-quick traverse operation of the support, and a selector device for rendering said semi-automatic feed traverse control mechanism including said connection operative and inoperative to control the rate of suppor movement.

5. An actuating and control mechanism for a machine tool having a reciprocable support, which comprises power driving means for the support operable to drive the support at alternate feed and quick traverse rates, reversing means associated with said driving means to reverse the direction of support movement, al

manually operable control lever for said support having intermediate neutral and reverse running positions, a semi-automatic feed-quick traverse control mechanism comprising a feedquick traverse control element shiftable to effect support movement alternately at feed and quick traverse rates, a connection arranged to be shifted from and returned to an initial position by movement of the control lever from and to its neutral position, an actuator member arranged to be interposed in the path of movementv of said connection for actuation thereby to shift the feed-quick traverse control element to traverse position, a feed dog on the support, and means actuable'thereby for moving the actuator member out of the path of said connection and thereby to cause the feed quick traverse control element to be shifted to feed position.

6. An actuating and control mechanism for a machine tool having a reciprocable support which comprises power driving means for the support operable to drive the support at alternate feed and quick traverse rates, reversing means associated with said driving means to reverse the direction of support movement, a manually op-r erable control lever for said support having intermediate neutral and reverse running positions, and a feed-quick traverse control mechanism comprising a feed-quick traverse electrical control switch, and connections controlledtherebyfor driving the table alternatively at feed and quick traverse rates,- a connection with the lcontrol lever .actuable bymovement fof the controll lever from `neutral position for shifting said switch `to quick utraverse position, 4a feed -dog on fthe support, and a control ele/meent actuable thereby to disable said connection and to shift said switch to ffeed position.

y'7.- An actuating and control mechanism for a machine :tool having Va reciprocable support, which comprises power driving means for the support operable 'to drive the support at 4alternate feed land quick `traverse rates, reversing means associated with said -driving means lto reverse the direction of support movement, a manuallyV operable control lever for said` support having intermediate neutral andalt'ernate run# ning positions, and a `feed-qucl'r traversecontrol mechanism comprising a feed-quick traverse switch, and connections .controlled thereby'for driving the support alternatively at 4feed "and quick traverse rates, a plunger andan actuating cam therefor Aassociated the :control lever, and a switch actuator arranged to be interposed in the path of the control .lever actuatedplunger for kshifting the `switch "to traverse position, whereby movement of the control llever actuated plunger is rendered operative .to shift the switch to quick traverse position, a feed :dog on the support, and means 4actuable thereby .fo'rdisengaging said switch 4actuator from the plunger' and thereby -.to cause the switch to fbe 'shifted tofeed position. 'Y

:8. An `actuating Yand 'control mechanism :for a machine tool having la rec'iprocable V support which comprises power driving means for v'the support operable to drive the support at .alternate feed andlquick' traverse rates," reversing means associated with said driving meansfto reverse `the directiono'f support movement, a manually operable control lever for said support having intermediate neutral and alternate running positions, and feed-quick traverse control mechanism comprising a feed-quick traverse switch and connections controlled thereby for driving the support alternatively at feed and quick traverse rates, a connection arranged to be shifted from and returned to an initial position by movement of the control lever from and to its neutral position, a switch actuator arranged to be interposed in the path of movement of said connection for actuation thereby to shift the switch to traverse position, a feed dog on the support, and means actuable thereby for moving said switch actuator out of the path of said connection and thereby to cause the switch to be shifted to feed position,

9. An actuating and control mechanism for a machine tool having a reciprocable support which comprises power driving means for the support operable to drive the support at alternate feed and quick traverse rates, reversing means associated with said drive means to reverse the direction of support movement, a manually operable control lever for said support having intermediate neutral and alternate running positions, and feed-quick traverse control mechanism comprising a feed-quick traverse switch and connections controlled thereby for driving the support alternatively at feed and quick traverse rates, a connection arranged to be shifted from and returned to an initial position by movement of the control lever from and to its neutral position, a switch actuator arranged to be interposed in the path of movement of said connection for actuation thereby to shift the switch to traverse soi position, a f eed dog -on the support, means actuable thereby for `moving said switch actuator out of the path of said connection and thereby to cause the switch` to be shifted to feed position, and means rendered operative by movement of the control leverandI connection controlled thereby to neutral positionv to reset the switch a'ctuator inthe interposed position.

10. An actuating and control Ymechanism for a machine tool having a reciprocable fsupport which comprises power driving means for the support operable to drive the `sup-port lat alternate vfeed and quick traverse rates, reversing means associated ywith, said drive means to reverse the direction of support movement, amanuallyf-operable Icontrol 'lever for said support :having `intermediate .neu-trai and alternateirunning positions, andifeed-'quick ltr-averse control-mechanism comprising v`a feed-quickvtravers'e switch and connections controlled thereby-for driving the support alternatively at -feed land' -quick traverse `ratcsfa plunger arranged to be shifted from and returned to anlinitial-position'by movement fof the-control'lev'er from and torits neutral position, spring means for holding the switchv in feed position, a switch actuator, lafpivotal Vsupport onwhich Vthe actuator is axially'shiftabljefto beinterposed in the path of the plunger, and rotatable thereon "by said plunger duringmovement `from its initial fposition to shift the switch to quick traverse position, andmeans acting when rendered operative for shifting 'said-switch actuator axially out of alignment with the plunger and thereby Ito permit returnl=of the switch to its feedposition. i j `11.'.Arn `actu-ating and Acontrol'mechanismy for a machine toolwl'i'aving'a -reciprocable support which comprises 'power driving lmeans for the support operable to ldri'v'e the support at alternate feed and quick traverse rates, reversing means associated with said drive means to reverse the direction of support movement, a manually operable control lever for said support having intermediate neutral and alternate running position, and feed-quick traverse control mechanism comprising a feed-quick traverse switch and connections 'controlled thereby for driving the support alternatively at feed and quick traverse rates, a plunger arranged to be shifted from and returned to an initial position by movement of the control lever from and to its neutral position, spring means for holding the switch in feed position, a switch actuator, a pivotal support on which the actuator is axially shiftable to be interposed in the path of the plunger, and rotatable thereon by movement of the plunger from its initial position to shift the switch to quick traverse position, a stop member limiting rotational movement of the switch actuator in the reverse direction, spring means tending to move the switch actuator axially into alignment with the plunger, a feed dog on the reciprocable support, and a dog actuated plunger having a cam connection with said switch actuator actuable by movement of the feed plunger to shift the switch actuator axially out of alignment with the plunger and thereby to permit the return of the switch to 4'its feed position.

12. An actuating and control mechanism for a machine tool having a reciprocable support, which comprises power driving connections operable to drive the support at alternate feed and quick traverse rates, a reversing clutch, a manually operable control lever for controlling said clutch having a neutral and reverse running positions,

selecting means in said connections for driving the support through said clutch at alternate feed and traverse rates, a feed-quick traverse control'mechanismcomprising ay connection operable by movement of the control lever to a running position for actuating said selecting means to effect support movement at the traverse rate,

and means acting when rendered operative during continued support movement in one direction for disabling said connection and for actuating said selecting means to continue support movement at the feed rate.

13. An, actuating and control mechanism lfor a machine tool having a reciprocable support which comprises power driving connections operable to drive the support at alternate feed and quick traverse rates, a.r reversing clutch, a manually operable control lever for controlling said clutch having a neutraland reverse running positions, selecting means in said connections for driving the support through said clutch at alternate feed and traverse rates, a feed-quick traverse Acontrol mechanism-comprising a connection operable by movement of the control lever to a running position for actuating said feed quick traverse device to eiect support movement at the traverse rate, and means to operatively connect and to disconnectsaid connection from the control lever whereby movement of the control lever to a running position-is eifective to start support movement selectively at the traverse or feed'rate.

14. An actuating and control mechanism'for a machine tool having a reciprocable support, which comprises power driving connections operable to drive the support at alternate'feed and quick traverse rates, a reversing clutch,a manually operable control lever for controllingsaid clutch having va neutral and reverse running positions,

selecting means inA said connections for driving the support through said clutch at alternate feed and traverse rates, a feed-quick traverse control mechanism comprising a connection operable by movement of the control lever to a running position for actuating said selecting means to effect support movement at the traverse'rate, means acting when rendered operative during continued support movement in one direction for disabling said connection and for actuating said selecting means to continue support movement at the feed rate, and means to operatively connect and to disconnect said connection' from the control lever whereby movement of the control lever to a running position is eiective to start support movement selectively at the' traverse or feed rate.

15. An actuating and control mechanism for a machine tool having a `reciprocable support,v which comprises power driving connections operable to drive the support at alternate feed and quick traverse rates, a reversing clutch, a manually operable control lever for controlling said clutch having a neutral and reverse running positions, selecting means in said connections for driving the support through said clutch at alternate feed and traverse rates, a feed-quick traverse control mechanism comprising a connection operable by movement of the control lever to a running position for actuating said selecting means to effect support movement at'the traverse rate, means acting when Vrendered operative during continued support movement in one direction for disabling said connection and for actuating said selecting means to continue support movement at the feed rate, and means rendered operative by the return movement of the control lever to neutral position to re-estab- 

